allmählich Frankreich und das deutsche Reich entstanden. Literatur: Adrian J. Boas, Crusader archaeology. The material culture of the Latin East (London 1999). Paul Deschamps, Les châteaux [...] Robin Fedden/John Thomson, Kreuzfahrerburgen im Heiligen Land (Wiesbaden 1959). Hugh Kennedy, Crusader Castles (Cambridge 1994). Jean Mesqui, Châteaux forts et fortifications en France (Paris 1997)

1998). ↩ Usâmah Ibn-Munqidh. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and Warrior in the Period of the Crusades. Memoirs of Usâmah Ibn-Munqidh. Translated by P.K. Hitti. (London 1987), S. 191. ↩